The German scholar was as untreated law philosophers and historians a pioneering role in European intellectual life, when much of the early modern period also. The cruel turmoil of the Thirty Years War and the restructuring of European states in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 influenced his childhood and youth. Against this background of experience contributed Samuel Freiherr von Pufendorf, a systematization of early modern untreated law, legal relations, the German and European law and political philosophy in the 18th and 19 Century had a lasting effect …
Samuel Freiherr von Pufendorf was born on 8 January 1632 in the village at Talheim Chemnitz (Saxony), the son of a pastor in the middle of the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was born.
With school in the Erzgebirge and a kaput theology studies at the University of Leipzig, he turned to legal, philosophical and medical studies. At the University of Jena, he lent itself to the philosophical opinion of untreated justice. 1658, he left Jena with a master’s title in order to compete in one of Copenhagen’s diplomatic society as private tutor. In view of the fact that he was hindered due to the Danish-Swedish war erupted precisely in the implementation of these activities, he used to stay in Copenhagen for the transcript of his first work of untreated law.
With a small trial period at the Dutch University of Leiden in 1661 Pufendorf was called to the philosophical faculty of the University of Heidelberg, where he was a chair of untreated and international law, the first chair of its kind in the German territories, took over. In Heidelberg, he developed substantial content of his doctrine of untreated law and constitutional considerations, which were written in the Constitution of 1667 (“On the Constitution of the German Empire”) to its peak and most well-known expression. Pufendorf 1668 went to Sweden in Lund, where he was in law school policy and philosophy, untreated and international law taught. Under the patronage of the Swedish king, he arrived here with the publication of his untreated-law major works “On the Nature and International Law” (1672) and “On the human and civil liability under the law of nature” (1673) the peak of his scientific career.
These writings provided the complex corporate and corporate legal relationships, the people embraced the early modern period, dar. first time in a clogged system, which clarifies the fantastic importance which the doctrine of untreated law for Pufendorf’s still the German Enlightenment of the 18th Century to the Rechtskodifizierung in Prussia and Austria should have around 1800. Pufendorf’s court historian for the appointment of the Swedish king has enriched his work from 1677 to historiographical work, which he now sought to prove his doctrine of untreated law in history. The historiography Pufendorf remained subordinate to explicitly political questions of his time, he measured by the history of the realization of the untreated law thought of the state.
Pufendorf in 1688 entered the service of the “Fantastic Elector”, Frederick William of Brandenburg, about. At this time in Berlin, his work was still on the 1688 deceased Elector “Friedrich Wilhelm, the Fantastic Elector of Brandenburg life and deeds” (1695). The writing appeared to be one of the most vital historiographical publications of the 17th Century, but, posthumously.
Samuel Freiherr von Pufendorf died on 26 October 1694 in Berlin, a small and severe illness.
